Exploring Types of Editioning, Authenticity, Value and Why Exclusivity Matters in Collecting
Before the 19th century, the idea of editioning did not exist. Prints were produced in quantities determined solely by the lifespan of the printing plate.
Once the plate wore out, the run ended, creating natural scarcity. Tate explains that editioning later developed both as a commercial practice and a response to the limitations of traditional printmaking, with smaller runs leading to higher quality.
By the late 19th century, editioning became more structured. Artists formalised runs, and American-born painter and printmaker James McNeill Whistler introduced the idea of signing prints in the 1870s, a practice that added prestige and authenticity.
What is an Edition in Art?
An edition is a set number of artworks produced from a single source. Though often linked with printmaking, editions also apply to sculpture, photography, video, books and even fashion such as limited edition trainers and clothing.
In fine art prints, editions are not always tied to the durability of a plate anymore. Artists decide the size of the edition, which directly influences scarcity and value. Limited editions are typically numbered and signed and in some cases include a publisher’s stamp. The lithographs of L. S. Lowry, for example, carries both signatures and publisher details, reinforcing authenticity.
Types of Editions Explained
For collectors and investors, understanding the different edition types is essential.
Common categories include:
- Open Edition – Unlimited in number, produced continually
- Limited Edition – A fixed number of prints
- Artist’s Proof (AP) – A small, reserved set for the artist
- Hors d’Commerce (HC) – Not intended for sale
- Printer’s Proof (PP) – Copies retained by the printer
Are Smaller Editions Always More Valuable?
Edition size directly influences value but exclusivity alone does not guarantee higher prices. Very small editions may feel rare but can reduce accessibility, while very large editions may dilute scarcity. Successful artists balance these factors to retain value while maintaining commercial viability.
Other elements that affect value include:
- The artist’s reputation and market demand
- Whether the artist is living or deceased
- The condition and provenance of the print
- Rarity of specific edition types, such as artist’s proofs
Contemporary artists sometimes experiment with editioning itself. Damien Hirst, for instance, has released prints available for a limited time only, where the final edition size depended entirely on demand during that window.
Certificates of Authenticity and Verification
Do all limited edition prints come with a certificate of authenticity? Not always. Traditionally, the artist’s signature and edition number are considered sufficient proof. However, high-profile or blue-chip artists often have formal authentication bodies.
For example, Banksy’s works are verified through Pest Control, his official authentication service. Other ways to establish authenticity include reviewing provenance (ownership history), consulting galleries or speaking with the publisher. Collectors should always seek verification, especially with high-value works.
Why Limited Editions Matter
Limited editions remain central to the art market because they create exclusivity, enhance collectability and allow artists to control both reputation and market value. For collectors, understanding edition types and how authenticity is verified is crucial before making a purchase. For artists, editioning continues to be a powerful tool to shape legacy, manage scarcity and strengthen the perception of value.
Whether you are an experienced collector or new to buying prints, limited editions offer an opportunity to invest in art that carries both artistic merit and market significance. Keep learning by browsing our Glossary of Print Terms or discover our curated collection of fine art prints.
